what is the maximum current level a human body can withstand before sustaining injury
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LOW VOLTAGE HAZARD
Why Low Voltage is considered more dangerous than H.V?
Generally
electric hazard occurs due to low voltage, rather than high voltage because
high voltages are inaccessible as they give warning to approaching persons
prior to contact due to their electrostatic fields. But low voltages give no
such warning and are felt only when they are
approached or touched. Therefore, low voltages are considered more dangerous than high voltages.
approached or touched. Therefore, low voltages are considered more dangerous than high voltages.
Effects of
current on human body according to its magnitude
Magnitude
|
Effect
|
|
Low Currents
|
Upto 1 ma
|
No sensation
|
1 to 8 ma
|
Sensation of shock
|
|
8 to 15 ma
|
Painful shock
|
|
Medium current
|
15 to 20 ma
|
Loss of muscular control
|
20 to 50 ma
|
Severe muscular contraction
|
|
High currents
|
50 to 100 ma
|
Probable heart failure
|
100 to 200 ma
|
Heart failure certain
|
|
Above 200 ma
|
Severe burns and muscular
contraction
|
At low currents person may let go
himself of the circuit.
At
medium currents (10 to 20 ma) the victim cannot let up himself of the circuit.
The voltage required to produce such currents may be as low as 42 volts D.C or
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